Sunday, 19 July 2015

Difference between central and lateral incisors


MCQs dental pulp complex

Q # 01 Primary dentine
               
           A.  primary dentine tubules structure is irregular.
            B.  it show slower deposition
            C.  it is not deposited evenly.
            D.  its tubules get sclerose very often.
            E.  it shows rapid deposition.
           
                                                                                                                                    Key E
                                                                                                                                                                   
Q #02 Incremental line of Von ebner in dentine occurs as a

            A.  one day cycle.
            B.  two day cycle
            C.  three day cycle.
            D.  six day cycle
            E.  five day cycle.
                                                                                                                                    Key E
                                                                                                                                        
Q #03  Pulp is a

            A. hard connective tissue that supports the dentine.
            B. has a poor nerve supply
C. it is derived from dental organ.
            D. pulp become more cellular with age.
            E. it mainly consists of type 1 and type 3 collagen fibres.
                                                                                                                                    Key E
                                                                                                                                   
Q # 04 Regarding microscopic zones of pulp
           
            A.  increase density of cells are found in subodontoblastic layer
            B.  plexus of Rashkow is present in cell rich zone
            C.  secondary dentine is present in pulp core.
            D.  plexus of Rashkow is present in cell free zone.
            E.  cell rich zone contain cell bodies of odontoblast.
                                                                                                                                    Key D

Q # 05 Cells of dental pulp
           
            A.  fibroblasts increase in number with advancing age.
            B.  pulp tissue mainly consist of type 4 collagen fibres.
            C.  fibroblasts are the most numerous cells of radicular pulp
            D.  odontoblasts are not included in the cells of dental pulp.
            E.  fibroblasts maintain and forms the pulp matrix.
                                                                                                                                    Key E


Q # 06 The vitality of dentin is dependent upon the?
           
            A.  Dentinal tubules.
            B.  Odontoblast.
            C.  Osteoblast.
            D.  Cementoblast
            E.  Nerve supply of the pulp.
                                                                                                                              Key B

Q # 07 With the age following changes occurs in the pulp except?

            A.  Number of cell decrease with the age.
            B.  Number of cell increase with the age
            C.  Pulp stones increases
            D.  Volume of pulp chamber & root canal decreases
            E.  Calcification in the wall of blood takes place.
                                                                                                                                    Key B
                                                                                                                                               

Q # 08 The tooth which is used as guide spot in occlusion?

            A.  Incisors
            B.  Canine
            C.  Premolar.
            D.  Molar.
            E.  Third Molar.
                                                                                                                                    Key B

Q # 09 True pulp stones exhibits structure of

            A.  Concentric layer of calcification.
            B.  Tubular arrangement like in dentin
            C.  Homogenous mass of calcification.
            D.  Cells of remnant of hertwig’s epithelial root sheath
            E.  Cementum
                                                                                                                                    Key B

Q # 10 Degradation of the fibers in the pulp takes place by?

            A.  Odontoblast.
            B.  Fibroblast.
            C.  Cementoblast
            D.  Osteoblast.
            E.  Osteoclast
                                                                                                                                    Key B




Q # 11 All of the following are true regarding primary dentin except?

            A. Most of the tooth is formed by primary dentin.
            B. Out lines the pulp chamber.
            C. Also called circumpulpal dentin
            D. Primary dentin lines the inner most pulpal portion.
            E. The outer layer is called mantle dentin.
                                                                                                                                    Key D

Q # 12 The predominant inorganic element of dentin is?

            A. Flourine
            B. Calcium
            C. Phosphorus.
            D. Sodium.
            E. Chloride
                                                                                                                                    Key B


Q # 13 The mineral content is highest in?

            A. Peribubular dentin / intra tubular dentin
            B. Intertubular dentin.
            C. Inter globular dentin.
            D. Pre dentin.
            E. Primary dentin.
                                                                                                                                    Key A


Q # 14 The total number of pulp organs in every person is

            A. 40
            B. 45
            C. 50
            D. 52
            E. 51
                                                                                                                                    Key D


Q # 15 Close to the apex of the adult tooth, the odontoblasts appers like osteobasts, 
            They can be recognized as  odontoblasts.
           
            A. Due  to their ovoid shape
            B. Due to their spindle shape.
            C. Due to their processes extending into the dentin
            D. Due to their large nucleus
            E. Due to basal portion of nucleus

                                                                                                                                    Key C





Q # 16 Rich nerve plexus in the subodontic ell free zone is known as

            A. Parietal plexus
            B. Plexus of Rashkow
            C. Circum odontoblasts plexus
            D. All of the above
            E. Marginal plexus

                                                                                                                                    Key B

Q # 17 Age changes in dental pulp.

            A. cellular component increase in number
            B. pulp shows calcification that eases the endondontic treatment.
            C. Pulp chamber decrease in size.
            D. regeneration of myelinated and non myelinated nerve occurs.
            E. less amount of secondary dentine is found.
                                               
                                                            

MCQs pulp

Q.No.1  Which of the following types of dentine is likely to have the highest mineral
            Content
A.    Interglobular
B.    Intertublar
C.   Mantle
D.   Secondary
E.    Slerotic   

Q.No.2. Cell that are responsible for the production of reactive dentine are most likely to
              be  present in which following  areas of the pulp
A.    Around blood vessels
B.    Cell free zone
C.   Cell rich zone
D.   Pulp core
E.    Pulp periphery


MCQs Dental pulp

Q.No.1.Matrix vesicles are present during:

A.    Initial mineralization of bone
B.    The initial mineralization of dentin.
C.   The initial mineralization of enamel.
D.   The initial mineralization of cementicles.
E.    The initial mineralization of denticles.

Q.No.2. Obliteration of the dentinal tubules by mineral deposits:

A.    First Occurs in predentin.
B.    Is seen in sclerotic and transparent dentine
C.   Normal process occur during odontogenesis.
D.   Occurs only when the dentin becomes exposed to the oral fluids.
E.    Produces dead tracts.

Q.No.3. Amelogenesis and dentinogenesis are similar in which respect?

A.    Both processes involve the secretion of collagenous fibers impregnation with hydroxyapatite crystals.
B.    Both processes involve maturation with hydroxyapatite crystals.
C.   Both processes start simultaneously at the early crown stage.
D.   Both processes continue throughout the life of the tooth.
E.    Both processes form structures of same inorganic content.

Q.No.4. Weil’s zone in pulp organ is:

A.    Cell rich zone
B.    Cell free zone
C.   Neurovascular zone
D.   Odontoblastic zone
E.    Present near apical foremen.

Q.No.5. Average primary dentin formation per day is:

A.    4µm
B.    6µm
C.   8µm
D.   10µm
E.    12µm

Q.No.6. Pulp tissue in radiographs in observed as:

A.    Opaque
B.    Radio-opaque
C.   Radio-lucent
D.   Transparent
E.    Translucent


Q.No.7. Odontoblasts differentiate from the cells of.

A.    Cells of dental follicle.
B.    Dental organ
C.   Outer enamel epithelium
D.   Undifferentiated ectomesenchymal cells
E.    None of the above.

Q.No.8. With age, reduction in sensitivity is due to.

A.    Blocking of dentinal tubules
B.    Dead tract formation
C.   Formation of sclerotic dentin
D.   Formation of tertiary dentine
E.    Loss & degeneration of my lineated & un my lineated axons

Q.No.9. Theintertubular dentine consist of

A.    Type I collagen
B.    Type V collagen
C.   Type III collagen
D.   Type VII collagen
E.    Type I and type V collagen

Q.No.10. Lateral branching of the main root canal in the apical third or furcation area
of root is called.

A.    Accessory canals
B.    Accessory formina
C.   Accessory canal or lateral canal
D.   Apical closure
E.    Apical foramen

Q.No.11. Which cells are involve in the resorption of dental hard tissue;

A.    Odontoblast
B.    Osteoclast
C.   Odontoclast
D.   Osteoblast
E.    Ameloblast

Q.No.12. Major producers of collagen are.

A.    Mesenchymal cells
B.    Epithelial cells
C.   Endothelial cells
D.   Ectodermal cells
E.    Neural crest cells

Q.No.13. A Major difference between secondary and primary dentine is that:

A.    There is no predentine.
B.    There is no hydroxyapatite
C.   There are no collagen fibers.
D.   Tubules pass in wavier course through secondary dentine
E.    Both types develops before root completion.


Q.No.14. Primary dentin differs from both secondary and reparative dentin in that.

A.    Its matrix is calcified
B.    Its inorganic component is hydroxyapatite.
C.   It has a greater number of tubules per unit area.
D.   It is produced by mesenchyme cells
E.    It form in response to stimulus

Q.No.15. Which of the following is true of peritubular dentin it.

A.    Is less mineralized than intertubular dentin
B.    Is also known as intratubular dentin
C.   Is best visualized in decalcified sections
D.   Is found in the interglobular dentin
E.    It’s usually a part of tertiary dentin


Q.No.16. Which of the following is considered as age changes.

A.    Sclerotic dentin
B.    Cellular cementum
C.   Primary dentin
D.   Enamel spindle
E.    Incremental lines of von ebner’s

Q.No.17. Tome’s granular layer is

A.    An extension of odontoblast processes into enamel.
B.    A region lacking dentinal tubules
C.   Following the incremental lines
D.   Derived from the epithelial rests of malassez
E.    Normal rhythmic pattern of dentin.